Computerized replacement temple for standard eyewear

ABSTRACT

In various embodiments, a computerized eyewear retrofit kit comprises a replacement temple configured to replace a temple of a pair of eyewear. The replacement temple comprises an elongated body having a first end configured to attach the replacement temple to the eyewear, at least one of a first group of one or more sensors coupled to the elongated body or a second group of one or more sensors configured to couple to a frame of the standard pair of eyewear. The at least one of the first or second group of sensors are for sensing at least one of a physiological characteristic of the wearer or an environmental characteristic associated with the wearer. The eyewear retrofit kit also comprises at least one processor and a power source that are operatively coupled to at least one of the first group or the second group of the one or more sensors.

CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATION

This application claims the benefit of U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 62/046,406, filed Sep. 5, 2014, entitled, “Wearable Health Computer Apparatus, Systems, and Related Methods,” which is hereby incorporated herein by reference in its entirety.

BACKGROUND

It has become increasingly important to monitor the health and activities of individuals. Accordingly, there is a need for improved devices that make monitoring these aspects of an individual easier and more convenient. Various embodiments of the present computerized replacement temple recognize and address the foregoing considerations, and others, of prior art devices.

SUMMARY

A computerized eyewear temple, according to various embodiments, comprises an elongated body having (1) a first end comprising a coupling configured to retrofit to at least a portion of a hinge of a standard pair of eyewear and (2) a second end that defines an earpiece configured to support the temple on a wearer's ear. The computerized eyewear temple has one or more sensors coupled to the elongated body. At least one processor is operatively coupled to the one or more sensors and a power source is operatively coupled to the at least one processor and the one or more sensors. The one or more sensors further comprises at least one sensor selected from a group consisting of: (1) a motion sensor; (2) an accelerometer; (3) a gyroscope; (4) a geomagnetic sensor; (5) a global positioning system sensor; (6) an impact sensor; (7) a pedometer; (8) a thermometer; (9) a microphone; (10) a front-facing camera; (11) an eye-facing camera; (12) a heart rate monitor; (13) an electrocardiogram; (14) a pulse oximeter; (15) a blood alcohol monitor; (16) an olfactory sensor; (17) a respiratory rate sensor; and (18) a transdermal sensor, where at least one of the one or more sensors is embedded into the elongated body. The one or more sensors may be configured to detect: (1) a physiological characteristic associated with the wearer of the computerized eyewear temple and/or (2) a characteristic of the environment surrounding the wearer of the computerized eyewear temple.

In particular embodiments, the computerized temple may further include one or more user interfaces for communicating with a wearer of the computerized temple. For example, the computerized temple may include one or more speakers, microphones, displays, and/or other user interface devices that are operatively coupled to facilitate the transfer of information between the wearer of the temple and the temple's one or more processors (e.g., while the wearer is wearing the temple).

According to various embodiments, a computerized eyewear retrofit kit comprises a computerized temple comprising an elongated body having a first end configured to couple to at least a portion of a frame of a standard pair of eyewear and a second end that defines an earpiece configured to support the temple on an ear of the wearer of the standard pair of eyewear (or portion of the eyewear) when the computerized temple is coupled to the frame. The computerized eyewear retrofit kit has one or more sensors operatively coupled to the elongated body. At least one processor is operatively coupled to the one or more sensors. A power source is operatively coupled to the at least one processor and at least one of the one or more sensors. In various embodiments, at least one brow bar is configured to couple to at least a portion of the frame of the standard pair of eyewear. The at least one brow bar may have one or more brow bar sensors operatively coupled (e.g., physically or wirelessly coupled) to the at least one brow bar and to the at least one processor. At least one of the one or more sensors or the one or more brow bar sensors is configured to detect at least one of a physiological characteristic or an environmental characteristic associated with the wearer of the computerized eyewear retrofit kit.

A computerized eyewear retrofit kit, according to various embodiments, comprises a replacement temple that is configured to replace a temple of a standard pair of eyewear, the replacement temple comprising an elongated body having a first end comprising a coupling that is configured to attach the replacement temple to the standard pair of eyewear. The eyewear retrofit kit may further comprise at least one of: (1) a first group of one or more sensors coupled to the elongated body; or (2) a second group of one or more sensors configured to couple to a frame of the standard pair of eyewear and to sense at least one of a physiological characteristic of the wearer and/or an environmental characteristic associated with the wearer (either collectively or individually). In various embodiments, at least one processor is operatively coupled to the at least one of the first group or the second group of one or more sensors. A power source is operatively coupled to the at least one processor and to the at least one of the first group or the second group of one or more sensors.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

Various embodiments of a computerized replacement temple for assessing a user's health and activities are described below. In the course of this description, reference will be made to the accompanying drawings, which are not necessarily drawn to scale and wherein:

FIG. 1 is a front perspective view of an embodiment of a computerized replacement temple attached to standard eyewear;

FIG. 2 is a front perspective view of the computerized replacement temple unattached to the standard eyewear;

FIG. 3 is a front perspective view of the eyewear of FIG. 1 having the computerized replacement temple and a second temple with one or more sensors, according to another embodiment;

FIG. 4 is a front perspective view of the eyewear of FIG. 1 having the computerized replacement temple and an eyewear frame with one or more sensors, according to another embodiment;

FIG. 5 is a front perspective view of the eyewear of FIG. 1 having the computerized replacement temple and a nose pad with one or more sensors, according to another embodiment;

FIG. 6 is a front perspective view of the eyewear of FIG. 1 having the computerized replacement temple and a detachable camera, according to another embodiment;

FIG. 7 is a front perspective view of the eyewear of FIG. 1 having the computerized replacement temple and a replacement brow bar, according to another embodiment; and

FIG. 8 depicts exemplary system architecture for an example computing device.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

Various embodiments will now be described more fully hereinafter with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the invention may be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete, and will fully convey the scope of the invention to those skilled in the art. Like numbers refer to like elements throughout.

Eyewear

As shown in FIG. 1, eyewear 100, according to various embodiments, is a standard pair of eyewear (e.g., any suitable pair of eyewear with a frame and one or more temples) that has had one of its temples replaced with a computerized temple 102 (e.g., the standard pair of eyewear has been retrofitted to include a computerized temple 102). In particular embodiments, the eyewear 100 includes: (1) an eyewear frame 108; (2) a computerized temple 102 with one or more sensors 130 that is attached (e.g., pivotably attached) to a first lateral side of the eyewear frame; and (3) a second temple 114 that is attached (e.g., pivotably attached) to a second lateral side of the eyewear frame. These various components are discussed in more detail below.

Eyewear Frame

Referring still to FIG. 1, eyewear 100, in various embodiments, includes any suitable eyewear frame 108 configured to support one or more lenses 118, 120. In the embodiment shown in this figure, the eyewear frame 108 has a first end 110 and a second end 116. The eyewear frame 108 also has a top surface 108 a (e.g., brow bar and bridge), and a bottom surface 108 b (e.g., the bottom surface of the frame's first and second lens rims). The eyewear frame 108 may be made of any suitable material such as one or more metals, metal alloys, ceramics, polymers, etc. or any combination thereof. In particular embodiments, the eyewear frame 108 is configured to support the first and second lenses 118, 120 about the full perimeter of the lenses. In other embodiments, the eyewear frame 108 may be configured to support the first and second lenses 118, 120 about only a portion of each respective lens (e.g., a semi-rimless or rimless frame). In various embodiments, the eyewear frame 108 is configured to support a number of lenses other than two lenses (e.g., a single lens, a plurality of lenses, etc.). In particular embodiments, the lenses 118, 120 may include prescription lenses, sunglass lenses, or any other suitable type of lens (e.g., reading lenses, non-prescription lenses), which may be formed, for example, from glass or a suitable polymer.

The eyewear frame 108 includes a first nose pad 122 and a second nose pad 124, which may be configured to maintain the eyewear 100 adjacent the front of a wearer's face such that the lenses 118, 120 are positioned substantially in front of the wearer's eyes while the wearer is wearing the eyewear 100. In particular embodiments, the nose pads 122, 124 may comprise a material that is configured to be comfortable when worn by the wearer (e.g., rubber, polymer, etc.). In other embodiments, the nose pads 122, 124 may include any other suitable material (e.g., plastic, metal, etc.). In still other embodiments, the nose pads 122, 124 may be integrally formed with the frame 108 and made from the same material as the eyewear frame 108.

The eyewear frame 108 includes a first connection receiving end 112 that attaches the computerized temple 102 to the frame first end 110, and a second connection receiving end 128 that attaches the second temple 114 to the frame second end 116. In various embodiments, the connection receiving ends 112, 128 may be releasably coupled to the computerized temple 102 and the second temple 114, respectively, by any suitable connection (e.g., tongue and groove, ball and socket, spring hinge, friction fit, screw, spring loaded ball and catch, spring loaded pin and catch, spring tab and catch, etc.). In particular embodiments, the first and second connection receiving ends 112, 128 may be welded to, or integrally formed with, the eyewear frame 108.

Computerized Temple

As shown in FIG. 1, the computerized temple 102 has an elongated body that includes a first end 102 a and a second end 102 b. In various embodiments, the first end 102 a has a coupling that is configured to retrofit to at least a portion of a hinge of a standard pair of eyewear. In particular embodiments, the second end 102 b defines an earpiece 104 proximate the second end 102 b that is configured to support the temple on a wearer's ear. A temple hinge connection 106 is proximate the first end 102 a. The computerized temple 102 also has a top surface, a bottom surface, an outer (front) surface, and an inner (back) surface (surfaces not numbered).

Referring to FIG. 2, the temple hinge connection 106 is adapted to be releasably coupled to the eyewear frame first connection receiving end 112 by any suitable hinge connection 202 (e.g., ball and socket hinge connection, friction fit hinge, screw hinge, spring loaded ball and catch hinge, spring loaded pin and catch hinge, or spring tab and catch hinge). In various embodiments, the eyewear frame first connection receiving end 112 may contain a first portion of a hinge and the computerized temple hinge connection 106 may contain a second portion of the hinge, where the first and second portions of the hinge form a pivotable hinge. Thus, the computerized temple 102 is releasably coupled to the eyewear frame 108 at the eyewear frame first end 110 by the coupling of the first hinge connection receiving end 112 to the temple hinge connection 106 at the hinge connection 202. For each of the different hinge connections, the first hinge connection receiving end 112 and the temple hinge connection 106 are formed by complimentary hinge connections 202. For instance, where the first hinge connection receiving end 112 includes a ball, the temple hinge connection 106 may include a socket. As a further example, where the first hinge connection receiving end 112 includes a screw hinge, the temple hinge connection 106 may also include a screw hinge. In various embodiments, the hinge connection 202 further comprises a cavity (not shown) that opens to at least the computerized temple first end 102. In particular embodiments, the cavity is configured to receive at least a portion of the hinge connection receiving end 112 and the computerized temple 102 is thereby releasably secured to at least a portion of the hinge connection receiving end 112 by a press-fit.

Referring again to FIG. 1, the computerized temple 102 includes one or more sensors 130, at least one processor 132, and a power source 134 coupled (e.g., embedded in, coupled to, operatively coupled to, etc.) to the computerized temple 102. In particular embodiments, the at least one processor 132 is operatively coupled to the one or more sensors 130. In other embodiments, the power source 134 is operatively coupled to the at least one processor 132 and the one or more sensors 130. In various embodiments, each of the one or more sensors 130, the at least one processor 132, and the power source 134 may be coupled to the temple. In still other embodiments, the one or more sensors may be coupled to one or more portions of the frame 108, the computerized temple 102, the second temple 114, the first and second lenses 118, 120, or any other portion (e.g., the nose pads 122, 124, the rim 108 b, etc.) of the eyewear 100 in any suitable way.

As a further example, the at least one processor 132 and the power source 134 may be embedded into the computerized temple 102. In some such embodiments, at least one of the one or more sensors 130 may be embedded or coupled to the computerized temple 102, another of the one or more sensors 130 may be coupled to the frame 108, and still another of the one or more sensors 130 may be operatively coupled to the nose piece 122 (FIG. 1). In various embodiments, the one or more sensors 130, the at least one processor 132, and the power source 134 may be coupled at any point along the eyewear 100 and/or the computerized temple 102. For instance, a temperature sensor may be disposed adjacent the outer (front) surface of the computerized temple 102.

In particular embodiments, the computerized temple 102 may further include one or more user interfaces for communicating with a wearer of the computerized temple 102. For example, the computerized temple 102 may include one or more speakers, microphones, displays, and/or other user interface devices that are operatively coupled to facilitate the transfer of information between the wearer of the temple and the temple's one or more processors (e.g., while the wearer is wearing the temple). The computerized temple 102 may further include one or more wireless communications devices (e.g., a Bluetooth chip, a near field communications chip, or a cellular communications chip) for facilitating communication between the computerized temple and one or more remote computing devices (e.g., a central server or the wearer's handheld computing device, laptop computer, etc. . . . ).

In various embodiments, the one or more sensors 130, the at least one processor 132, and the power source 134 may be formed in any shape. In particular embodiments, the one or more sensors 130, the at least one processor 132, and the power source 134 may be formed on the inner (back) surface of the frame 108, the computerized temple 102, the second temple 414, the first and second lenses 118, 120, or any other portion of the eyewear 100. In other embodiments, the one or more sensors 130 may be formed on the outer (front) surface of the frame 108, the computerized temple 102, the second temple 414, the first and second lenses 118, 120, or any other portion of the eyewear 100.

Sensors

Referring again to FIG. 1, the computerized temple 102, according to various embodiments, includes one or more sensors 130 that are operatively coupled to the at least one processor 132. In particular embodiments, the one or more sensors 130 are configured to determine one or more current physical attributes of the wearer (e.g., heart rate, brain wave activity, movement, body temperature, blood pressure, oxygen saturation level, etc.). In various embodiments, the one or more sensors 130 are configured to detect one or more physiological characteristics associated with the wearer of the computerized temple 102. In some embodiments, the physiological characteristics may include, for example: (1) the wearer's heart rate; (2) the wearer's respiratory rate; (3) the wearer's brainwave activity; (4) a gait pattern of the wearer; (5) a head position of the wearer; (6) a speed of the wearer; and (7) a movement pattern of the wearer. In still other embodiments, the one or more sensors 130 are configured to detect one or more characteristics of the environment surrounding the wearer of the computerized temple 102. In various embodiments, the characteristic of the environment may include, for example: (1) the wearer's location; (2) a medicine that the wearer is preparing to take; (3) a food that the wearer is preparing to eat; (4) an amount of ultraviolet light that the wearer is subjected to; (5) a smell of an item in close proximity to the wearer; (6) a proximity of the wearer to an object; and (7) an identity of an object associated with the wearer.

The one or more sensors 130 may include, for example: (1) one or more heart rate monitors; (2) one or more electrocardiograms (EKG); (3) one or more electroencephalograms (EEG); (4) one or more pedometers; (5) one or more thermometers; (6) one or more transdermal sensors; (7) one or more front-facing cameras; (8) one or more eye-facing cameras; (9) one or more microphones; (10) one or more accelerometers; (11) one or more blood pressure sensors; (12) one or more pulse oximeters; (13) one or more respiratory rate sensors; (14) one or more blood alcohol concentration (BAC) sensors; (15) one or more near-field communication sensors; (16) one or more motion sensors; (17) one or more gyroscopes; (18) one or more geomagnetic sensors; (19) one or more global positioning system sensors; (20) one or more impact sensors; (21) one or more wireless communication sensors (e.g., a Bluetooth chip); (22) one or more tear sensors; (23) one or more olfactory sensors; and/or (24) any other suitable one or more sensors. In particular embodiments, the one or more sensors comprise a pulse oximeter, a front-facing camera, an eye-facing camera, an accelerometer and a gyroscope.

In particular embodiments, the one or more sensors 130 are configured to gather data, for example, about the wearer such as the wearer's heart rate, heart electrical activity, brain electrical activity, transdermal activity, tear composition, blood pressure, blood oxygen level, respiratory rate, perspiration level, or blood alcohol concentration and transmit a signal representative of the data to the at least one processor 132. In various embodiments, the one or more sensors 130 are configured to gather data about the distance traveled by the wearer, the steps taken by the wearer, the acceleration of the wearer, or an impact sustained by the wearer. The one or more sensors 130, in particular embodiments, may also be configured to gather data such as one or more images, one or more sounds, one or more near-field communications, one or more motions, or one or more GPS locations. In various embodiments, the one or more sensors 130 are configured to, for example, store the gathered data and transmit the data (e.g., a signal representative of the data) to the at least one processor, which may analyze the data and determine information based on the gathered data. The information may be: (1) provided to one or more medical professionals, for example, to aid in the diagnosis and/or treatment of the wearer; (2) used to predict one or more medical issues associated with the wearer (e.g., the illness or death of the user); and/or (3) used by a third party to take any other suitable action based at least in part on the information.

In particular embodiments, the system is configured to receive input from a user (e.g., a wearer of the eyewear) via one or more gestures, for example, using at least one of the sensors described immediately above. In various embodiments, the system may, for example, be configured to: (1) identify a gesture performed by the user; and (2) at least partially in response to identifying the gesture, perform a function associated with the gesture. In particular embodiments, the system may be configured to perform a particular function in response to identifying a particular gesture, where the particular gesture is associated with the particular function. In particular embodiments, the system may be configured to enable the user to provide one or more gestures for performing a particular function. In such embodiments, the system may, for example: (1) receive a selection of a particular function from the user; (2) receive input of one or more gestures from the user; and (3) associate the particular function with the one or more gestures.

In various embodiments, the one or more gestures may include, for example: (1) one or more hand gestures (e.g., a thumbs up, a wave, two thumbs up, holding up any particular number of fingers, making one or more fists, performing a particular movement with one or more hands, etc.); (2) one or more head movements (e.g., shaking of the user's head, a nod, etc.); (3) one or more eye movements (e.g., looking in a particular direction for a particular period of time, a wink, blinking, blinking in a particular pattern, etc.); (4) one or more facial movements (e.g., a smile, a frown, sticking out of a tongue, etc.); and/or (5) any suitable combination of these or any other suitable gestures.

In particular embodiments, the system is configured to identify the one or more gestures, for example, using a suitable imaging device (e.g., a camera) that is part of the system. In particular embodiments, the imaging device may be directed toward an area in front of the user while the user is wearing the eyewear 100 and configured to identify gestures performed by the user's hands, arms, feet, legs, etc. In other embodiments, the system may include an imaging device directed toward the user's face and/or eyes while the user is wearing the eyewear 100 that is configured to identify gestures performed by the user's face and/or eyes. In other embodiments, the system comprises one or more gyroscopes and/or accelerometers configured to determine a position or change in position of the eyewear 100 while the user is wearing the eyewear. In such embodiments, the one or more gyroscopes and/or accelerometers are configured to identify one or more gestures performed by the user that include one or more gestures that include movement of the user's head. In still other embodiments, the system comprises one or more gyroscopes and/or one or more accelerometers disposed on any other portion of the user's body configured to identify any gesture performed by the user using the other portion of the user's body (e.g., arm, hand, leg, foot, etc.). In various embodiments, the system comprises any other suitable sensor for identifying one or more gestures performed by the user.

Second Temple

In various embodiments, the second temple 114 substantially mirrors the shape of the computerized temple 102. Thus, for purposes of ease of understanding and clarity, only certain parts will be discussed to highlight the differences in the structure and operation of the embodiment shown in FIGS. 1-2. As shown in FIG. 1, the second temple 114 is adjacent the frame second end 116 and substantially parallel the computerized temple 102. The second temple 114 extends substantially rearward from the eyewear frame 108 adjacent the frame second end 116. As shown in FIG. 2, similar to the computerized temple 102, the second temple 114 includes a first end 114 a and a second end 114 b. An earpiece 208 is proximate the second end 114 b. A second temple hinge connection 206 is proximate the first end 114 a.

The second temple hinge connection 206 is adapted to be releasably coupled to the eyewear frame second connection receiving end 128 by any suitable second hinge connection 204 (e.g., ball and socket hinge connection, friction fit hinge, screw hinge, spring loaded ball and catch hinge, spring loaded pin and catch hinge, or spring tab and catch hinge). Thus, the second temple 114 is releasably coupled to the eyewear frame 108 at the eyewear frame second end 116 by the coupling of the second hinge connection receiving end 128 to the second temple hinge connection 206 at the second hinge connection 204. Similar to the computerized temple 102, for each of the different hinge connections, the second hinge connection receiving end 128 and the second temple hinge connection 206 are formed by complimentary hinge connections 204. For instance, where the second hinge connection receiving end 128 is a screw hinge, the second temple hinge connection 206 may also be a screw hinge.

EXEMPLARY USE

In various embodiments, a wearer may wear prescription eyewear to correct for nearsightedness or farsightedness. In this example, the prescription eyewear comprises a standard frame with a standard two-prong screw hinge connecting a first standard temple and a second standard temple to the standard frame. The user may remove the first standard temple from a first end of the standard frame by unscrewing the screw connecting the first and second hinge portions. The user may then attach a computerized temple 102 with a three-prong standard screw hinge to the standard frame by aligning the three-prong hinge portion of the computerized temple 102 with the two-prong hinge portion of the standard frame. The computerized temple 102 includes a sensor for measuring the wearer's heart rate when the wear the temple.

In order to attach the computerized temple to the standard frame, the user may insert the screw and tighten it so that: (1) the computerized temple is coupled to the standard eyewear to enable the eyewear to be worn by the wearer; and (2) when the eyewear is worn by the wearer, the sensor is in a suitable position to actively measure the wearer's heart rate. In this instance, the wearer places the retrofitted eyewear on the wearer's head. While wearing the retrofitted eyewear, the user may, for example, have their heart rate monitored. The computerized temple sends the heart rate information via Bluetooth to the wearer's mobile device for use by an application running on the wearer's mobile device. Such an application may, for example, generate an alert to the wearer when the wearer's heart rate exceeds a predetermined threshold heart rate (e.g., while the wearer is exercising).

In various embodiments, the one or more sensors 130 may comprise at least one sensor coupled to the computerized temple 102 and a second sensor configured to attach to the frame 108. In this instance, the wearer attaches the second sensor to the frame 108 prior to wearing the retrofitted eyewear.

Alternate Embodiments Second Temple with Sensors

FIG. 3 illustrates an alternative embodiment of retrofitted eyewear 300 that is similar to the retrofitted eyewear 100 of FIGS. 1-2. For purposes of ease of understanding and clarity, only certain parts will be discussed to highlight the differences in the structure and operation of the embodiment shown in FIG. 3 as compared to the embodiments shown in FIGS. 1-2. As shown in FIG. 3, eyewear 300, retrofit according to various embodiments, includes: (1) an eyewear frame 306; (2) a first computerized temple 302; and (3) a second computerized temple 304.

The eyewear frame 306 may be a standard eyewear frame already owned by the wearer. Similar to the eyewear 100 shown in FIGS. 1-2, the eyewear frame 306 has a first end 306 a and a second end 306 b. In this embodiment, the second temple 114 shown in FIGS. 1-2 is replaced with a second computerized temple 304 that includes one or more sensors 308 coupled (embedded in, coupled to, operatively coupled to, etc.) to the second computerized temple 304. The one or more sensors 308 may include the same sensors as the eyewear 100 of FIGS. 1-2. Thus, similar to the eyewear 100 of FIGS. 1-2, the one or more sensors 308 are configured to detect at least one of a physiological characteristic and/or an environmental characteristic associated with the wearer of the computerized eyewear retrofit kit.

Similar to the eyewear 100 of FIGS. 1-2, the one or more sensors 308 may be coupled to the second computerized temple 304 in any suitable way. For instance, the one or more sensors 308 may be embedded into the second computerized temple 304, coupled to the second computerized temple 304, and/or operatively coupled to the second computerized temple 304. In particular embodiments, the one or more sensors 308 are operatively coupled to the first computerized temple 302. In various embodiments, the one or more sensors 308 may be formed at any point along the second computerized temple 304. For instance, a temperature sensor may be disposed adjacent the inner (back) surface of the second computerized temple 304 proximate to the earpiece. In various embodiments, the one or more sensors 308 may be formed in any shape. In addition, the one or more sensors 308 may be formed on the inner (back) or outer (front) surface of the second computerized temple 304.

Similar to the eyewear found in FIGS. 1-2, the first computerized temple 302 and the second computerized temple 304 have a first and a second temple hinge connection 310, 312, respectively. The first temple hinge connection 310 is adapted to be releasably coupled to a first frame connection receiving end 314 proximate the frame first end 306 a by any suitable first hinge connection 318. The second temple hinge connection 312 is adapted to be releasably coupled to a second frame connection receiving end 316 proximate the frame second end 306 b by any suitable second hinge connection 320.

Eyewear Frame with Sensors

FIG. 4 illustrates an alternative embodiment of retrofitted eyewear 400 that is similar to the retrofitted eyewear 100 of FIGS. 1-2. For purposes of ease of understanding and clarity, only certain parts will be discussed to highlight the differences in the structure and operation of the embodiment shown in FIG. 4 as compared to the embodiments shown in FIGS. 1-2. As shown in FIG. 4, eyewear 400, retrofitted according to various embodiments, includes: (1) a computerized temple 404 with a first group of one or more sensors 418 coupled thereto, at least one processor 420, and a power source 422; (2) an eyewear frame 402 with a second group of one or more sensors 412 coupled thereto; and (3) a second temple 406.

Similar to the eyewear 100 shown in FIGS. 1-2, the eyewear frame 402 has a first end 408 and a second end 410. The eyewear frame 402 also has a top surface 414 (e.g., brow bar and bridge), and a bottom surface 416 (e.g., lens rims). In this embodiment, the eyewear frame 402 includes the second group of one or more sensors 412 coupled thereto that are similar to the sensors described in the eyewear 100 of FIGS. 1-2. Thus, similar to the eyewear 100 of FIGS. 1-2, the second group of one or more sensors 412 is configured to detect at least one of a physiological characteristic or an environmental characteristic associated with the wearer of the computerized eyewear retrofit kit.

Similar to the eyewear 100 of FIGS. 1-2, the second group of one or more sensors 412 may be coupled to the eyewear frame 402 in any suitable way. For instance, the second group of one or more sensors 412 may be embedded into the eyewear frame 402, coupled (e.g., glued, attached, etc.) to the eyewear frame 402, and/or operatively coupled to the eyewear frame 402. In particular embodiments, the second group of one or more sensors 412 are operatively coupled to the eyewear frame 402. In some embodiments, the second group of one or more sensors 412 may be coupled to a portion of the eyewear frame 402 such as to one or more nose pieces of the frame (not numbered), a rim of the frame (not numbered), a hinge of the frame (not shown), or to the second temple 406.

In various embodiments, the second group of one or more sensors 412 may be formed at any point along the eyewear frame 402. For instance, a temperature sensor may be disposed adjacent the inner (back) surface of the eyewear frame first end 408 so that the temperature sensor is positioned proximate to the wearer's ear. In various embodiments, the one or more sensors 412 may be formed in any shape. Additionally, the second group of one or more sensors 412 may be formed on, or attached to, the outer (front) surface of the eyewear frame 402. In particular embodiments, the first and second group of one or more sensors 418, 412 may be operatively coupled to the at least one processor 420. In some embodiments, the power source 422 is operatively coupled to the at least one processor 420 and to at least one of the first group of one or more sensors 418 and/or the second group of one or more sensors 412. In yet other embodiments, the first group of one or more sensors 418 may be coupled to the power source 422, and the second group of one or more sensors 412 may be coupled to an alternative power source (e.g., a solar power source, etc.)

Nose Pad with Sensors

FIG. 5 illustrates an alternative embodiment of retrofitted eyewear 500 that is similar to the retrofitted eyewear 100 of FIGS. 1-2. For purposes of ease of understanding and clarity, only certain parts will be discussed to highlight the differences in the structure and operation of the embodiment shown in FIG. 5 as compared to the embodiments shown in FIGS. 1-2. As shown in FIG. 5, eyewear 500, retrofit according to various embodiments, includes: (1) a standard eyewear frame 502; (2) a computerized temple 504; (3) a second temple 506; (4) a first nose pad 508 with one or more sensors 512 coupled thereto; and (5) a second nose pad 510.

The eyewear frame 502 is a standard eyewear frame. Similar to the eyewear 100 shown in FIGS. 1-2, the eyewear frame 502 has a first lens 514, a second lens 516, and first and second nose pads 508, 510 that are configured to maintain the eyewear 500 adjacent the front of a wearer's face such that the lenses 514, 516 are positioned substantially in front of the wearer's eyes while the wearer is wearing the eyewear 500. In this embodiment, the first nose pad 508 includes one or more sensors 512 that are similar to the sensors described with reference to FIGS. 1-2. Thus, similar to the eyewear 100 of FIGS. 1-2, the one or more sensors 512 are configured to detect at least one of a physiological characteristic or an environmental characteristic associated with the wearer of the computerized retrofitted eyewear.

Similar to the eyewear 100 of FIGS. 1-2, the one or more sensors 512 may be coupled to the first nose pad 508 in any suitable way. For instance, the one or more sensors 512 may be embedded into the first nose pad 508, coupled to the first nose pad 508, and/or operatively coupled to the first nose pad 508. In particular embodiments, the one or more sensors 512 are operatively coupled to the first nose pad 508. In various embodiments, the one or more sensors 512 may be formed at any point along the first nose pad 508. For instance, a tear sensor may be disposed adjacent the inner (back) surface of the first nose pad 508 such that the tear sensor is positioned adjacent the user's face when the user is wearing the eyewear 500. In various embodiments, the one or more sensors 512 may be formed in any shape. In addition, the one or more sensors 512 may be formed on the inner (back) surface of the first nose pad 508 or on the outer (front) surface of the first nose pad 508. In various embodiments, the one or more sensors 512 may be coupled to both the first nose pad 508 and the second nose pad 510.

Detachable Eye-Facing Camera

FIG. 6 illustrates an alternative embodiment of retrofitted eyewear 600 that is similar to the retrofitted eyewear 100 of FIGS. 1-2. For purposes of ease of understanding and clarity, only certain parts will be discussed to highlight the differences in the structure and operation of the embodiment shown in FIG. 6 as compared to the embodiments shown in FIGS. 1-2. As shown in FIG. 6, eyewear 600, retrofit according to various embodiments, includes: (1) an eyewear frame 602; (2) a computerized temple 604; (3) a second temple 606; and (4) a detachable eye-facing camera 608.

The eyewear frame 602 is a standard eyewear frame having a first end 610, a second end 612, a first lens 614, and a second lens 616. In various embodiments, the detachable eye-facing camera may be releasably coupled to the eyewear frame 602 using any suitable connection (e.g., friction fit, clip-on, detent connection, screws, etc.). In particular embodiments, the detachable eye-facing camera 608 may be configured to clip on to any portion of the eyewear frame 602. In some embodiments, the eye-facing camera may be configured to attach to one of the computerized temple 604, a hinge of the eyewear 618, or the eyewear frame 602.

In various embodiments, the detachable eye-facing camera 608 is configured to enable the wearer of the eyewear 600 to capture one or more images (e.g., video images, still images, etc.), for example, using the computerized temple 604. In particular embodiments, the detachable eye-facing camera 608 is configured to capture one or more images of the wearer's face and eyes. In other embodiments, the detachable eye-facing camera 608 is configured to be turned 180 degrees to capture one or more images of the wearer's surroundings. Images of the wearer's eyes may be used by the at least one processor to measure the wearer's pupil size and determine one or more physiological characteristics associated with the wearer.

Replacement Brow Bar with Sensors

FIG. 7 illustrates an alternative embodiment of retrofitted eyewear 700 that is similar to the retrofitted eyewear 100 of FIGS. 1-2. For purposes of ease of understanding and clarity, only certain parts will be discussed to highlight the differences in the structure and operation of the embodiment shown in FIG. 7 as compared to the embodiments shown in FIGS. 1-2. As shown in FIG. 7, eyewear 700, retrofit according to various embodiments, includes: (1) a standard eyewear frame 702; (2) a computerized temple 704 with one or more sensors 726 coupled thereto, at least one processor 728, and a first power source 730 coupled to the at least one processor 728; (3) a second temple 706; and (4) a replacement brow bar 708 having one or more brow bar sensors 712 coupled thereto.

The eyewear frame 702 has a first end 714, a second end 716 and a standard eyewear brow bar 718 positioned there between. In various embodiments, the eyewear frame 702 has a first nose piece 732 and a second nose piece 734. The replacement brow bar 708 is adapted to be releasably coupled to the eyewear frame standard eyewear brow bar 718 by any suitable connection 710 (e.g., friction-fit, detent, spring loaded ball and catch, spring loaded pin and catch, etc.). Thus, the replacement brow bar 708 is releasably coupled to the eyewear frame 702 at the standard eyewear brow bar 718 by coupling of the replacement brow bar 708 to the standard eyewear brow bar 718 at the brow bar connection 710. In various embodiments, the replacement brow bar 708 is slidably mounted to the standard eyewear brow bar 718 between the frame first end 714 and the frame second end 716 using a tongue and groove relationship between the replacement brow bar 708 (e.g., a groove formed therein) and the standard eyewear brow bar 718 (e.g., forming the tongue). For example, a groove (not shown) may run the length of the replacement brow bar 708 such that when the standard eyewear brow bar 718 is slid into the replacement brow bar groove, the replacement brow bar 708 retains the standard eyewear brow bar 718.

Similar to the eyewear frame 702, the replacement brow bar 708 has a first end 720 and a second end 722. In various embodiments, the replacement brow bar 708 may be made of any suitable material such as one or more metals, metal alloys, ceramics, polymers or any combination thereof. In particular embodiments, the replacement brow bar 708 may be formed from any suitable brow bar (e.g., a double brow bar, a single brow bar, a pair of single brow bars, a plurality of brow bars etc.). In various embodiments, the replacement brow bar 708 is at least one brow bar. In some such embodiments, the replacement brow bar 708 includes one or more brow bar sensors 712 that are similar to the sensors described in the retrofitted eyewear 100 of FIGS. 1-2. Thus, similar to the eyewear 100 of FIGS. 1-2, at least one of the one or more sensors 726 or the one or more brow bar sensors 712 are configured to detect at least one of a physiological characteristic or an environmental characteristic associated with the wearer of the computerized retrofitted eyewear. In various embodiments, the one or more sensors 726 are coupled to the first nose piece 732 and/or the second nose piece 734. The one or more sensors coupled to the one or more nose pieces 732, 734 may include, for example: (1) a transdermal sensor; (2) a blood pressure monitor; (3) a heart rate monitor; (4) an electrocardiogram; (5) a pulse oximeter; (6) an olfactory sensor, or (7) any other suitable sensor. In some embodiments, the one or more nose piece sensors 726 are hardwired to the at least one processor 728. In particular embodiments, the one or more sensors 726 may further comprise an accelerometer (not shown) and/or a gyroscope (not shown), while the one or more brow bar sensors 712 may further comprise an eye-facing camera (as shown in FIG. 6). In various embodiments, the accelerometer and the gyroscope may be embedded into the computerized temple 704 and the eye-facing camera may be operatively coupled to the replacement brow bar 708. In particular embodiments, the eye-facing camera may be hardwired to the at least one processor 728. In still other embodiments, the eye-facing camera may be wireless coupled to the at least one processor 728.

Similar to the retrofitted eyewear 100 of FIGS. 1-2, the one or more brow bar sensors 712 may be coupled to the replacement brow bar 708 in any suitable way. For instance, the one or more brow bar sensors 712 may be embedded into the replacement brow bar 708, coupled to the replacement brow bar 708, and/or operatively coupled to the replacement brow bar 708. In various embodiments, the one or more brow bar sensors 712 may be formed at any point along the replacement brow bar 708 so that the particular sensor is properly positioned with respect to the wearer. For instance, a temperature sensor may be disposed adjacent the inner (e.g., back) surface of the replacement brow bar first end 720 so that the temperature sensor is adjacent to the wearer's skin. In various embodiments, the one or more brow bar sensors 712 may be formed in any shape. Additionally, the one or more brow bar sensors 712 may be formed on the inner (back) and/or outer (front) surface of the replacement brow bar 708. In various embodiments, the one or more brow bar sensors 712 are operatively coupled to the at least one processor 728 (e.g., hardwired, wireless connected, etc.).

In particular embodiments, the replacement brow bar 708 may include a second power source 724 to which the brow bar sensors 712 are operatively coupled. In various embodiments, the second power source 724 may be coupled to the replacement brow bar 708 in any suitable way. For instance, the second power source 724 may be embedded into the replacement brow bar 708, coupled to the replacement brow bar 708, and/or operatively coupled to the replacement brow bar 708. In particular embodiments, the second power source 724 is operatively coupled to the computerized temple 704. In other embodiments, the second power source 724 is directly coupled to the computerized temple 704. In various embodiments, the second power source 724 may be formed at any point along the replacement brow bar 708 and/or the computerized temple 704. For instance, the second power source 724 may be disposed adjacent the replacement brow bar first end 720. In various embodiments, the second power source 724 may be formed in any shape. In addition, the second power source 724 may be formed on the inner (back) surface or the outer (front) surface of the replacement brow bar 708. In various embodiments, the second power source 724 may be any suitable power source (e.g., battery, solar-power, micro-electronic power source, etc.). In particular embodiments, the second power source is a solar power source. In various embodiments, a power source line (not shown) couples the replacement brow bar 708 to the first power source 730 so that the first power source 730 powers the brow bar sensors 712. In other embodiments, the second power source 724 is configured to power one or more sensors coupled to the eyewear frame 702, such as the one or more sensors 726 coupled to the first nose piece 732 and/or the second nose piece 734.

Retrofit Kit

In various embodiments, any one of the components discussed above may be combined with one or more of the other components to form any suitable retrofit kit for retrofitting a computerized temple that includes one or more of a first and/or second group of one or more sensors to a standard pair of eyewear. The retrofit kit may further include one or more additional components beyond just the computerized temple and, for example, suitable instructions and hardware for connecting the computerized temple to one or more components of a standard (e.g., non-computerized) set of eyewear.

For instance, a retrofit computerized eyewear kit may include the computerized temple 102 of FIG. 1, the one or more sensors 412 of FIG. 4 and the replacement brow bar 708 of the embodiment shown in FIG. 7. As a further example, the replacement brow bar 708 of FIG. 7 may be coupled to the eyewear frame 108 of FIG. 1.

Exemplary Computing Device Architecture

FIG. 8 illustrates a diagrammatic representation of a computer architecture 820 that can be used within a computerized temple (e.g., computerized temple 102 of FIG. 1) as the at least one processor 132. In particular embodiments, the computing device 820 may be connected (e.g., networked) to other computing devices in a LAN, an intranet, an extranet, wirelessly (e.g., via WIFI), via Bluetooth, and/or the Internet. As noted above, the computing device 820 may operate in the capacity of a server or a client computing device in a client-server network environment, or as a peer computing device in a peer-to-peer (or distributed) network environment. Further, while only a single computing device is illustrated, the term “computing device” shall also be interpreted to include any collection of computing devices that individually or jointly execute a set (or multiple sets) of instructions to perform any one or more of the methodologies discussed herein.

An exemplary computer device 820 includes a processing device 802, a main memory 804 (e.g., read-only memory (ROM), flash memory, dynamic random access memory (DRAM) such as synchronous DRAM (SDRAM) or Rambus DRAM (RDRAM), etc.), a static memory 806 (e.g., flash memory, static random access memory (SRAM), etc.), and a data storage device 818, which communicate with each other via a bus 832.

The processing device 802 represents one or more general-purpose or specific processing devices such as a microprocessor, a central processing unit (CPU), or the like. More particularly, the processing device 802 may be a complex instruction set computing (CISC) microprocessor, reduced instruction set computing (RISC) microprocessor, very long instruction word (VLIW) microprocessor, or processor implementing other instruction sets, or processors implementing a combination of instruction sets. The processing device 802 may also be one or more special-purpose processing devices such as an application specific integrated circuit (ASIC), a field programmable gate array (FPGA), a digital signal processor (DSP), network processor, or the like. The processing device 802 may be configured to execute processing logic 826 for performing various operations and steps discussed herein.

The computing device 820 may further include a network interface device 808. The computing device 820 may also include a video display unit 810 (e.g., a liquid crystal display (LCD) or a cathode ray tube (CRT)), an alpha-numeric input device 812 (e.g., a keyboard), a cursor control device 814 (e.g., a mouse), and a signal generation device 816 (e.g., a speaker).

The data storage device 818 may include a non-transitory computing device-accessible storage medium 830 (also known as a non-transitory computing device-readable storage medium, a non-transitory computing device-readable medium, or a non-transitory computer-readable medium) on which is stored one or more sets of instructions (e.g., software 822) embodying any one or more of the methodologies or functions described herein. The one or more sets of instructions may also reside, completely or at least partially, within the main memory 804 and/or within the processing device 802 during execution thereof by the computing device 820—the main memory 804 and the processing device 802 also constituting computing device-accessible storage media. The one or more sets of instructions may further be transmitted or received over a network 815 via a network interface device 808.

While the computing device-accessible storage medium 830 is shown in an exemplary embodiment to be a single medium, the term “computing device-accessible storage medium” should be understood to include a single medium or multiple media (e.g., a centralized or distributed database, and/or associated caches and servers) that store the one or more sets of instructions. The term “computing device-accessible storage medium” should also be understood to include any medium that is capable of storing, encoding, or carrying a set of instructions for execution by the computing device and that causes the computing device to include any one or more of the methodologies of the present invention. The term “computing device-accessible storage medium” should accordingly be understood to include, but not be limited to, solid-state memories, optical and magnetic media, etc.

CONCLUSION

Many modifications and other embodiments of the invention will come to mind to one skilled in the art to which this invention pertains having the benefit of the teachings presented in the foregoing descriptions and the associated drawings. For example, as will be understood by one skilled in the relevant field in light of this disclosure, the invention may take form in a variety of different mechanical and operational configurations. For example, the computerized eyewear temple described in these embodiments may include any other suitable eyewear temple for eyewear, such as, for example, ski or swim goggles, sunglasses, safety goggles or glasses, etc. Therefore, it is to be understood that the invention is not to be limited to the specific embodiments disclosed herein, and that the modifications and other embodiments are intended to be included within the scope of the appended exemplary concepts. Although specific terms are employed herein, they are used in a generic and descriptive sense only and not for the purposes of limitation. 

What is claimed is:
 1. A computerized eyewear temple comprising: a. an elongated body having: i. a first end comprising a coupling that is configured to retrofit to at least a portion of a hinge of a standard pair of eyewear; and ii. a second end that defines an earpiece that is configured to support the temple on a wearer's ear; b. one or more sensors coupled to the elongated body; c. at least one processor operatively coupled to the one or more sensors; and d. a power source operatively coupled to the at least one processor and the one or more sensors, wherein: i. the one or more sensors further comprises at least one sensor selected from a group consisting of: (a) a motion sensor; (b) an accelerometer; (c) a gyroscope; (d) a geomagnetic sensor; (e) a global positioning system sensor; (f) an impact sensor; (g) a pedometer; (h) a thermometer; (i) a microphone; (j) a front-facing camera; (k) an eye-facing camera; (l) a heart rate monitor; (m) an electrocardiogram, (n) a pulse oximeter; (o) a blood alcohol monitor; (p) an olfactory sensor; (q) a respiratory rate sensor; and (r) a transdermal sensor; ii. at least one of the one or more sensors is embedded into the elongated body; iii. the one or more sensors are configured to detect a physiological characteristic associated with the wearer of the computerized eyewear temple; and iv. the one or more sensors are configured to detect a characteristic of the environment surrounding the wearer of the computerized eyewear temple.
 2. The computerized eyewear temple of claim 1, wherein at least one of the one or more sensors is configured to attach to one of the elongated body or a frame of the standard pair of eyewear.
 3. The computerized eyewear temple of claim 2, wherein at least one of the one or more sensors is an eye-facing camera that attaches to one of the elongated body, a hinge of the eyewear frame, or the frame of the standard pair of eyewear.
 4. The computerized eyewear temple of claim 1, wherein: a. the physiological characteristic is selected from a group consisting of: i. a heart rate; ii. a respiratory rate; iii. the wearer's brainwave activity; iv. a gait pattern of the wearer; v. a head position of the wearer; vi. a speed of the wearer; and vii. a movement pattern of the wearer. b. the characteristic of the environment is selected from a group consisting of: i. the wearer's location; ii. a medicine that the wearer is preparing to take; iii. a food that the wearer is preparing to eat; iv. an amount of ultraviolet light that the wearer is subjected to; v. a smell of an item close to the wearer; vi. a proximity of the wearer to an object; and vii. an identity of an object associated with the wearer.
 5. The computerized eyewear temple of claim 1, wherein the coupling is selected from a group consisting of: a. a friction fit; b. a screw; c. a spring loaded ball and catch; d. a spring loaded pin and catch; and e. a spring tab and catch.
 6. The computerized eyewear temple of claim 5, wherein the coupling further comprises a cavity that opens to at least the first end of the elongated body, wherein: a. the cavity is configured to receive the at least a portion of the hinge; and b. the temple is releasably secured to the at least a portion of the hinge by a press-fit.
 7. The computerized eyewear temple of claim 1, wherein the one or more sensors comprise a pulse oximeter, a front-facing camera, an eye-facing camera, an accelerometer, and a gyroscope.
 8. A computerized eyewear retrofit kit comprising: a. a computerized temple comprising an elongated body having: i. a first end configured to couple to at least a portion of a frame of a standard pair of eyewear; and ii. a second end that defines an earpiece configured to support the temple on an ear of the wearer of the standard pair of eyewear when the computerized temple is coupled to the frame; b. one or more sensors operatively coupled to the elongated body; c. at least one processor operatively coupled to the one or more sensors; d. a power source operatively coupled to the at least one processor and at least one of the one or more sensors; and e. at least one brow bar that is configured to couple to at least a portion of the frame of the standard pair of eyewear, wherein: the at least one brow bar has one or more brow bar sensors operatively coupled to the at least one brow bar, the one or more brow bar sensors are operatively coupled to the at least one processor, at least one of the one or more sensors or the one or more brow bar sensors is configured to detect at least one of a physiological characteristic or an environmental characteristic associated with the wearer of the computerized eyewear retrofit kit.
 9. The computerized eyewear retrofit kit of claim 8, wherein the one or more sensors or the one or more brow bar sensors are sensors selected from a group consisting of: a. a motion sensor; b. an accelerometer; c. a gyroscope; d. a geomagnetic sensor; e. a global positioning system sensor; f. an impact sensor; g. a pedometer, h. a thermometer; i. a microphone; j. a front-facing camera; k. an eye-facing camera; l. a heart rate monitor; m. an electrocardiogram; n. a pulse oximeter; o. a blood alcohol monitor; p. an olfactory sensor; q. a respiratory rate sensor; and r. a transdermal sensor.
 10. The computerized eyewear retrofit kit of claim 9, wherein a. the one or more sensors further comprises an accelerometer and a gyroscope; and b. the one or more brow bar sensors further comprises an eye-facing camera.
 11. The computerized eyewear retrofit kit of claim 10, wherein the accelerometer and gyroscope are embedded into the elongated body, and the eye-facing camera is operatively coupled to the at least one brow bar.
 12. The computerized eyewear retrofit kit of claim 10, wherein the eye-facing camera is hardwired to the at least one processor.
 13. The computerized eyewear retrofit kit of claim 8, further comprising one or more sensors that are coupled to one or more nose pieces.
 14. The computerized eyewear retrofit kit of claim 13, where the one or more sensors that are coupled to one or more nose pieces are selected from a group consisting of: a. a transdermal sensor; b. a blood pressure monitor; c. a hear rate monitor; d. an electrocardiogram; e. a pulse oximeter; and f. an olfactory sensor.
 15. The computerized eyewear retrofit of claim 14, wherein the one or more sensors that are coupled to the one or more nose pieces are hardwired to the at least one processor.
 16. A computerized eyewear retrofit kit comprising: a. a replacement temple that is configured to replace a temple of a standard pair of eyewear, the replacement temple comprising an elongated body having a first end comprising a coupling that is configured to attach the replacement temple to the standard pair of eyewear; b. at least one of: i. a first group of one or more sensors coupled to the elongated body for sensing at least one of a physiological characteristic of the wearer or an environmental characteristic associated with the wearer; or ii. a second group of one or more sensors configured to couple to a frame of the standard pair of eyewear, wherein the second group of one or more sensors sense at least one of a physiological characteristic of the wearer or an environmental characteristic associated with the wearer; c. at least one processor operatively coupled to the at least one of the first group or the second group of one or more sensors; and d. a power source operatively coupled to the at least one processor and to the at least one of the first group or the second group of one or more sensors.
 17. The computerized eyewear retrofit kit of claim 16, further comprising one or more brow bars that are configured to couple to a top portion of the frame, wherein the second group of one or more sensors are operatively coupled to the one or more brow bars.
 18. The computerized eyewear retrofit kit of claim 17, wherein the one or more brow bars further comprise a second power source configured to power the second group of one or more sensors.
 19. The computerized eyewear retrofit kit of claim 18, wherein the second power source is a solar power source.
 20. The computerized eyewear retrofit kit of claim 16, wherein the second group of one or more sensors is configured to couple to a portion of the frame selected from a group consisting of: a. one or more nose pieces of the frame; b. a rim of the frame; c. a hinge of the frame; and d. a second temple of the standard pair of eyewear. 